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How are people in Delhi handling the heat wave?

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Authorities in Delhi have been compelled to issue a red alert due to the extreme weather that has hampered regular activities in the capital city.

The 24-year-old gig worker Rohit Garg was admitted to the Safdarjung hospital in the capital when he started to shiver and his body temperature increased. He passed out at his final destination from exhaustion from riding his two-wheeler and delivering food packages in the intense heat that was engulfing Delhi.

“He became severely dehydrated, and his blood sugar level plummeted. He got a heat stroke, so we had to put him through rehydration therapy,” Dr. Ashutosh Singh stated.

Construction worker Jagan Das recently made a full recovery following a four-day stay in a local hospital on intravenous fluids.

Being dehydrated, I’m lucky to be alive. Ten-hour shifts in sweltering heat depleted me,” Das remarked.

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Delhi in the heat

As the intense heat in Delhi persists, multiple hospitals have made plans to handle patients experiencing heat-related illnesses like fatigue and stroke. A few have established specialised clinics to care for people with heat-related illnesses.

Hospitals are required by the Delhi government to create a heat-relief action plan and make sure they are equipped to handle heat-related incidents (HRIs). 10% to 15% more patients with heat-related illnesses have visited the emergency room and OPD in the past two weeks.

Sumit Ray, the medical director of Holy Family Hospital, told DW that “our hospital staff is being sensitised for quick pick up of diagnosis and we are ready with rehydration therapy, depending on the severity of heat stroke patients.”

The India Meteorological Department issued a “red alert” on hazardous weather in the nation’s capital since there is no sign of relief from the heat anytime soon. The greatest temperature of the season thus far was recorded at Najafgarh in south Delhi, with a maximum temperature of 47.8 degrees Celsius (118 degrees Fahrenheit).

The government of Delhi ordered all schools that haven’t already closed for the summer to do so right away.

The zoo’s management have started implementing preventive measures, such hosing down animals and installing water coolers in enclosures, in response to reports of low visitation from public parks and markets.

High temperatures have an impact on

Though rising temperatures can pose major health hazards, no support is forthcoming for low-income households and outdoor workers in Delhi.

“We bear the brunt of the heatwave — dehydration and heatstroke — almost daily, and there is an absence of basic facilities from the scorching sun,” Meena Devi, a regular worker in construction

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Many contractors neglect to give their workers the necessities. The well-being of employees is seriously jeopardised by hazardous working circumstances and limited access to quality healthcare services.

“It is challenging to work, but if I don’t, I won’t receive pay,” said Devi, who had a scarf covering her face and head. She continued by saying that her two small children, who she brings to the site, suffer from the heat as well.

The water supply was cut off by the local authorities last week, forcing many people to walk a painful kilometre to get water from trolleys that were loaded with buckets.

The people most impacted by this climate are the impoverished and homeless, who either work outside or sleep outside. Many turn to improvised methods to mitigate the effects of intense heat, like tarps and finding shade next to trees and parks.

“There are now more heatwave days than ever before. Rag picker Hiralal Paswan stated, “We have to contend with not only the daytime heat but also the high nighttime temperatures.”

Managing intense heat

Even political candidates and party staff take a break from outside campaigning between noon and three o’clock in the afternoon during the ongoing election campaign, even when temperatures reach as high as fifty degrees Celsius.

“When the sun is at its fiercest at this time, our door-to-door campaigning, where workers distribute pamphlets, paste stickers, and tell voters about party symbols, come to a brief halt,” Raghu Jain, an activist for the party, stated.

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However, this is just a short-term relief. Heat stress is bad for the body, and a number of workers have passed out from extreme fatigue,” Jain continued.

It can be challenging to quantify the effects of heat, and estimates of the annual mortality toll from intense heat range from a few hundred to a thousand.

Dense populations of buildings and concrete surfaces raise the temperature, particularly in places lacking in greenery or trees, causing heat islands that disproportionately affect low-income and minority communities.

Wet bulb temperatures, a measurement of heat and humidity that indicates the point at which the body can no longer cool itself, would rise to such high levels that individuals directly exposed for six hours or longer would struggle to survive, according to experts, if present warming trends persisted.

According to Sunita Narain, head of the Centre for Science and Environment, “a large portion of our population is highly vulnerable to heatwaves due to the possession of fewer household amenities as well as literacy rates literacy and access to water and sanitation.”

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Festival

Learn the date, time, meaning, customs, and mantras to recite on Utpanna Ekadashi in 2024.

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Utpanna Ekadashi 2024: Know date, time, significance, rituals, mantras to chant

Utpanna Ekadashi 2024: From puja vidhi to significance, here’s all that you need to know about this auspicious day

Utpanna Ekadashi 2024: There are 24 Ekadashis observed throughout the year with each Ekadashi having specific significance in Hinduism. It is believed that observing Ekadashi fast can make Lord Vishnu and Goddess Lakshmi happy, and bless the devotees with wealth, longevity and prosperity. Utpanna Ekadashi marks the start of the Ekadashi fasting tradition and is observed with a lot of dedication and devotion. Also read | Ekadashi 2024 full list: Complete list of Ekadashi fasting days for the year

Utpanna Ekadashi 2024: date and time
Utpanna Ekadashi is observed during the Krishna Paksha of the Margashirsha month, and is observed after Devutthana Ekadashi. According to Drik Panchang, Utpanna Ekadashi will be observed on November 26 this year. The Ekadashi Tithi will begin at 1:01 AM on November 26 and will end at 3:47 AM on November 27. Also read | Dev Uthani Ekadashi 2024: Date, shubh muhurat, puja and vrat time, significance, rituals

Utpanna Ekadashi 2024: significance
According to legends, it is believed that Lord Vishnu was in deep meditation when demon Mura came to attack him. At that time, Goddess Ekadashi emerged and vanquished demon Mura and saved Lord Vishnu. Since then, Goddess Ekadashi is worshipped for her valour and bravery. Observing Utpanna Ekadashi fast can bring prosperity and wealth in the lives of the devotees.

Performing charity on this day helps in getting rid of the sins of this life and attain salvation. Observing the Utpanna Ekadashi fast and performing the rituals can bring inner peace and happiness in the hearts of the devotees. Also read | Rama Ekadashi 2024: Correct date is October 28; know Rama Ekadashi vrat rituals, auspicious time, significance

Utpanna Ekadashi 2024: rituals
On this day, devotees wake up early and take a holy bath. Then yellow sweets are prepared as yellow is believed to be Lord Vishnu’s favourite colour. Goddess Lakshmi is also worshipped on this day. It is believed that watering the peepul tree on the auspicious occasion of Utpanna Ekadashi has spiritual significance.

Utpanna Ekadashi 2024: mantras to chant
On Utpanna Ekadashi, Om Namo Bhagavate Vasudevaya and Ekadashi Vrat Katha are chanted to please Lord vishnu and Goddess Lakshmi.

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ELECTION

Here is a simple recipe for you to attempt at home as the BJP celebrates the Maharashtra Election 2024 results with jalebi.

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“As BJP celebrates Maharashtra Election 2024 results with jalebi, here’s an easy recipe for you to try at home

BJP celebrates a sweeping victory in Maharashtra Election 2024 with jalebis. If you have a sweet tooth too, try this easy recipe at home

Jalebis and celebrations go hand in hand. But the deep-fried Indian delicacy also has a special connection to elections in our country. It all started when Congress leader Rahul Gandhi showed a box of jalebis from the famous Matu Ram Halwai during a rally in Haryana’s Gohana, stating that it should be sold across the nation. He wanted these jalebis to be exported in order to generate more employment opportunities in India. Well, on the day of the Haryana assembly elections, Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leaders celebrated their party’s victory in the state by eating jalebis. BJP leaders even got jalebis delivered to Gandhi’s home. Today, as the Mahayuti alliance— comprising the BJP, Shiv Sena, and NCP— marks a landslide victory in Maharashtra Assembly Election 2024, BJP leaders are once again celebrating with piping hot jalebis.

Well, if this makes you crave jalebis too, try out this easy recipe by Swasthi. All you need for the jalebi is 1 cup all-purpose flour, 2 tablespoons corn starch, 1/8 teaspoon turmeric, 1/2 cup curd, 1/2 teaspoon baking soda, 1 teaspoon lemon juice, oil or ghee as needed. Coming to the ingredients for the sugar syrup: 1 cup sugar, 1/2-3/4 cup water, 1 pinch saffron, 1/4 teaspoon cardamom powder, 1 teaspoon lemon juice.

Let’s start with the sugar syrup. Begin by adding sugar and water to a pot. Boil on medium heat until it reaches the consistency of a single string. Pour lemon juice, cardamom powder and saffron. Remove from the stove, stir and set aside.

Mix maida, cornflour and turmeric in a bowl. Add curd to this mixture before making a batter by pouring in the water. Beat the batter with a whisk until smooth. Now that your batter is ready, let’s begin frying! Heat the ghee/oil on medium heat. To the batter, add 1 teaspoon of lemon juice. Add soda to this concoction and mix. Now take 2-3 tablespoons of the batter and put it in a zip lock bag or a cloth bag. Squeeze the bag gently over the hot oil/ghee in circular motions from the center, slowly moving outside to get a spiral jalebi. Fry until crispy and then dip this into the sugar syrup. Let it rest for two minutes before taking it out and serving hot.

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Health

Meaty rice’: what is it? A sustainable protein that will revolutionise the world’s food supply

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Scientists from South Korea are hoping to transform global eating habits by introducing individual rice grains with grown cow cells in a tiny lab in Seoul. Team leader and professor Hong Jin-kee thinks his new so-called “meaty rice” might become an ethical and environmentally sustainable way for people to receive protein, from preventing famines to feeding astronauts in space.

The meal, which is made without using any animals, has the appearance of a typical bowl of rice (although pink), but because it contains beef muscle and fat cell culture, it has a subtle buttery scent. Hong, of Yonsei University in Seoul, stated that “we can obtain animal protein without the slaughter of livestock” by using cultured meat.

Due to environmental worries about greenhouse gas emissions from animal husbandry and ethical qualms about industrial livestock rearing, businesses all over the world have been looking to commercialize meat substitutes like plant-based or cultured meat. With a background in organoids and biomedical sciences, Hong decided to focus his research on rice because it’s the most popular grain in Asia for protein.

Currently, this can be a laborious process: a typical rice grain is individually injected with beef cells, coated with fish gelatin to aid in adhesion, and then cultivated in a petri dish for up to 11 days. According to Hong, rice has a “slightly porous structure,” and after the beef cells are injected, the grain provides “an ideal structure for cells to grow uniformly from the inside out”.

carbon footprint
Compared to ordinary rice, Hong’s “meaty” rice has 7% more fat and 8% more protein. Although Hong and his colleagues are still figuring out how to scale the procedure, he intends to have their invention certified as emergency relief food for two African nations. “For those who are limited to… just one meal a day, a slight increase in (protein content), even by just a few percent, becomes incredibly important,” he stated.

Although it hasn’t authorised any meat that has been grown for human consumption, South Korea declared in 2022 that it would invest millions of dollars in a “foodtech” fund and designated cell-cultured meat as a top research priority. Singapore and the United States sell meat that has been raised.  but Italy banned it last year citing a need to safeguard its livestock industry. Some scholars say potential ethical concerns with cultured meat include the sourcing of the initial animal cells.

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It’s hard to be “certain about the safety of the serum used in culture media, and the antibiotics and hormones added during the culturing process” , Former Seoul National University emeritus professor Choi Yoon-jae,

By removing the need to produce and farm animals, Hong’s team’s hybrid rice approach greatly reduces the carbon footprint of protein. He calculates that it releases 6.27 kilogrammes (13.8 pounds) of carbon dioxide for every 100 grammes (3.5 ounces) of protein produced, which is eight times less than standard beef production.

Would you consume it?
According to Neil Stephens, a technology and society lecturer at the University of Birmingham, cultured meat has long been “presented as a climate solution compared to traditional livestock”. However, he pointed out that the industry faces difficulties, such as the requirement to be “produced at scale, and cheap, with low energy needs and environmentally friendly inputs,”

“The ‘meaty’ rice might have an advantage over some other cultured meat products” , because it’s a hybrid item that involves “mixing animal cells with plant material — the rice — making cheaper and less energy intensive,” he stated. Nevertheless, it would still need to persuade people to eat it and demonstrate its environmental merits on a large scale. Both could provide difficulties.”

By 2040, only 40% of the world’s meat consumption would come from conventional sources, according to global firm AT Kearney, upending the whole meat sector. According to a 2019 article, “Products such as milk, egg white, gelatin, and fish can be created with similar technology.” Hong is adamant that biotechnology has the power to improve human nutrition consumption.

For instance, he explained, eating lab-grown beef made exclusively of muscle cells rather than fat could help an elderly person suffering from sarcopenia, or muscle loss. He stated that “more biological information becomes available and we need to meticulously control our food” as a new era approaches.

He added that this might imply that a  future AI-infused kitchen could assess a person’s health through a blood analysis, then instruct a robot to prepare the most suitable breakfast.

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