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Elephants refer to one another by “names”: Research

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Elephant biologists have observed a fascinating phenomenon over the years. An elephant will occasionally vocalize to a group of elephants, and all of the other elephants will reply. However, on other occasions, when that same elephant calls out to the gathering, only one person answers. Is it possible that elephants use a term akin to a name to refer to one another? This theory is supported by a recent investigation using African savannah elephants in the wild in Kenya.

More than 100 elephants in Amboseli National Park and Samburu National Reserve produced vocalizations that the researchers examined. The majority of these vocalizations were rumbles produced by the elephants utilizing their vocal chords, much like people talk.

The researchers recognized what seemed to be a name-like component in these calls designating a particular elephant as the intended addressee using a machine-learning algorithm. After that, the researchers played audio to 17 elephants to see how they would react to a call that appeared to be for them as well as a sound that appeared to be for another elephant.

On average, the elephants reacted more forcefully to calls that seemed to be directed towards them. They tended to act more animatedly, approach the audio source, and produce more noises when they heard such a call as opposed to when they heard one that seemed to be intended for someone else.

Elephants, according to the study’s findings, “address one another with something like a name,” says lead author Mickey Pardo, a behavioral ecologist from Cornell University who was formerly at Colorado State University. The study was published on Monday in the journal Nature Ecology & Evolution.

“Certainly, in order to address one another in this way, elephants must learn to associate particular sounds with particular individuals and then use those sounds to get the attention of the individual in question, which requires sophisticated learning ability and understanding of social relationships,” Pardo stated. “The fact that elephants address one another as individuals highlights the importance of social bonds – and specifically, maintaining many different social bonds – for these animals,” Pardo said.

Elephants, the biggest land mammal on the planet, are incredibly clever; they are noted for their sophisticated communication, strong memory, and problem-solving abilities. According to earlier studies, they welcome one other with complex behaviors that include tactile, auditory, and visual cues.

Why would an elephant use its “name” to address another elephant?
According to George Wittemyer, a conservation biologist from Colorado State University and co-author of the study, “we don’t know exhaustively, but from our analysis it appears commonly during contact calls where an elephant calls to another individual – often by name.” Wittemyer is also chair of the scientific board of the conservation organization Save the Elephants.

“Mothers frequently rumbled to their calves, either to soothe them or to see how they were doing. It was less frequent in those kinds of vocalizations than we had anticipated in welcoming ceremonies, Wittemyer continued.

In the animal kingdom, the use of individual-specific vocal labels, or names, is uncommon but not unheard of. It has also been demonstrated that parrots and dolphins do this. However, all they do is mimic the other animal’s vocalizations. The vocal labels in elephants do more than just mimic the sounds produced by the addressee.

“Instead, their names seem to be arbitrary, like human names,” Pardo stated. “Addressing individuals with arbitrary names likely requires a capacity for some degree of abstract thought.”

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“I think this work highlights how intelligent and interesting elephants are, and I hope that engenders greater interest in their conservation and protection,” Wittemyer said.

Is it possible for humans to “talk” with elephants in the future?
“That would be fantastic, but we are a long way off from that,” Wittemyer stated. “The grammar and fundamental components by which elephant vocalizations encode information remain unknown. Before we can go forward in comprehending them, we must resolve that.”

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Fashion

During a pre-wedding cruise, Radhika Merchant chose a red Balmain dress for a romantic photo with Anant Ambani.

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The pre-wedding festivities in Italy of Radhika Merchant and Anant Ambani continue to gain attention on the internet as fresh images from the events appear on the platform. Shaleena Nathani, a celebrity stylist, also released pictures of the couple that feature them cuddling while on a cruise. For those who don’t know, the Ambani family celebrated Radhika and Anant by taking their friends and relatives on an opulent luxury cruise. See what the prospective bride wore to a cruise party.

The future bride is seen in Shaleena Nathani’s photos with Anant Ambani and Radhika Merchant wearing a red floor-length gown. “Celebrating Anant Ambani and Radhika Merchant on cruise,” was how Shaleena captioned the photo. The stylist also disclosed that Anant was dressed in a Dolce & Gabbana bespoke, while Radhika was wearing a Balmain outfit. The red dress is composed of viscose fabric and is part of their sustainable collection. To see how much Radhika’s outfit costs, continue scrolling.

What is the cost of the red Balmain dress worn by Radhika Merchant?

The dress that Radhika is wearing is titled “Long Pleated Dress With Flower Detail.” It costs about ₹5,42,850 (US 6,500) and can be purchased on the official Balmain website.

Everything about the styling of Radhika’s Balmain dress
The bold red hue gives the Balmain look like a suitable option for a future bride. It has a figure-hugging silhouette, spaghetti straps, a plunging V neckline, a front flower accent, a pleated design that cascades down, and a floor-length hem. With a matching red scarf, a diamond wrist cuff, a diamond pendant on a delicate chain, diamond ear studs, and bold rings, Shaleena accessorized Radhika’s look.

Lastly, Radhika opted for loose hair, winged eyeliner, shimmering nude eye shadow to draw attention to her under-eye area, pink lipstick on her cheeks, rouge on her cheeks, and highlighter.

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Milan Fashion Week: JW Anderson’s perspective on global warming, Prada’s youthful optimism in a troubled world

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Milan Fashion Week: Through their designs, Milan designers subtly conveyed their concern about the current condition of unrest throughout the world. According to Miuccia Prada, she wished to convey hope. “I think it was the right thing to do, even in these difficult times,” she remarked backstage during the Prada event. She’s not advocating for escape. “I eventually make a constructive suggestion, but I don’t like escapism.”

The designers of Simon Cracker, a company founded 14 years ago to offer recycled designs in opposition to the dominant fashion system, stated that it would be “irresponsible” to not use the platform to remark on the situation of the world.

“A Matter of Principle” is the collection’s dedication to “the children victims of matters of principle.”

Following Sunday’s third day of mostly menswear previews for Spring/Summer 2025, here are some highlights:

Prada conveys hope
The concept of imperfection is explored in the Prada menswear line. All is not as it seems, though.

Hoodies, jackets, and shirts appear cropped rather than shrunken. Three-quarter sleeves are found on overcoats. It’s a worn-out, inexplicably inherited wardrobe. Creases are as much a part of the construction as a pleat. Wires hold pointed shirt collars high. Faux belts on trousers are low, sitting below the waist. Additionally, belts are used to adorn bags as if to seal them.

Playing with the idea of the real against the phoney, as co-creative director of the brand alongside Raf Simons, Miuccia Prada stated, “is very contemporary,” calling such elements “an invitation to take a closer look at the clothes.”

The designers noted that the vibrant green cardigan, the floral shirt, and the turquoise coat suggest a mother’s or grandmother’s wardrobe, breaking up the neutral colour scheme. To layer, arrange pieces with cutouts of inverted triangles aligned up.

Backstage, Simons remarked, “We wanted (the collection) to be already alive, as if clothes you already lived with.”

Models for Prada appeared from a plain white hut and descended a runway surrounded by a white picket fence to enter the showroom. The scene is described by the designers as both youthful and utopian.

According to Prada, “youth is the hope and the future here.” “At this time, we felt it was important to encourage young people to consider our world as well.”

Unravelling the world at Simon Cracker
A world full of knots that need to be untied, just like the ones keeping the most recent Simon Cracker line of largely repurposed clothing together.

Designers Filippo Biraghi and Simone Botte put together their collection of reused garment castoffs for Spring/Summer 2025. They used drawstrings and laces to make dresses out of knitwear, skirts out of tennis shirt sections, and jackets that were restructured. Every component is unique.

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Through dying, the “nervous” colour palette of acid green, sea blue, violet, and black was created. Each material responded to the process differently.

Behind the scenes, Biraghi remarked, “It is a way of recounting what is happening in the world, without being too explicit.” “It would be reckless not to engage in politics at this time.”

The name of the 14-year-old brand is intended to suggest that there is a flaw or crack in the fashion system. Using abandoned or neglected clothing and deadstock fabrics—this time from the Italian sportswear brand Australian—they accept imperfection as a feature of their creations’ beauty.

Australian, which is becoming more and more popular with clubgoers, also produced a technological and black neon capsule collection of clothing for Simon Cracker, its first manufacturing line. The footwear was donated by Doc Martens, and the designers embellished it with costume jewellery, badges, and pins.

JW Anderson’s Adequate Rest
The soft and spongy clothing in JW Anderson’s warm weather collection for men and women cocoons the form, which is an odd decision given the planet’s growing temperatures. Real Sleep, the collection’s apparent motto on tees, jackets, and sweaters, might be interpreted as a guide to surviving in the real world.

The Northern Irish designer explained following the show that the humorous collection “played with this idea of miniature scale and maximum scale.” Large quilted jackets led the way, giving way to large cashmere balls filled with yarn, each in triplicate.

With intarsia windows and doors, Anderson’s small rendition of Georgian terraced residences and country cottages was displayed on the front of knitwear.

Sweatshirts with pillows seemed sturdy enough to break a fall. As if to say, “The world is too much,” large, colourful constructions like silken balloons were deflated and attached to coats. If that’s the case, find solace in a cheerful pint of Guinness; the Irish stout is highlighted in a capsule collection that features humorous pictures of a promotion for knitwear from the previous century.

Anderson claimed to be investigating “the idea of permissiveness with the clothing. This idea of what we do best is the storytelling.”

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Moschino breaks fashion conventions at Milan Fashion Week, while Dsquared2 amps up the ante with raunchy ensembles and male dancers.

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Milan Fashion Week: Predominately intended for menswear previews, the event marked the end of the previous calendar norms on Friday when it opened with two co-ed collections. There are just twenty runway shows this week, so there should be ample opportunity to consider the direction that fashion is going. Following Canadian design brand Dsquared2, which debuted a complete male and womenswear collection, Moschino opened with a show that combined menswear for the upcoming summer and women’s 2025 resort.

Highlights from Friday’s Lost and Found show at Moschino during Milan Fashion Week
During his second term as creative director of Moschino, Adrian Appiolaza tore the rules to pieces.

“I want to bring the concept of freedom of expression through clothing to Moschino’s future, since it is connected to the brand’s original DNA,” Appiolaza remarked in the rear. Gender is not at issue here. Nationality is not a factor here. Essentially, it’s about dressing as you want to and not how you should, and being at ease.

As summer approaches in the northern hemisphere, the Argentine designer reads our collective minds, appealing to our longing to escape the daily grind of the workplace and travel to our ideal destinations. Along the way, familiar items change and daydreaming takes control.

Appiolaza uses large paperclips to create a shimmering tank. Embroidered onto a blazer are fabric post-its with jobs left undone. Another turns into a survival jacket for an office worker; nothing is hidden and it has pockets for pencils, notepads, credit cards, ID badges, charging cables and field guides. Later on, it transforms into an adventure jacket complete with a magnifying glass and field guides.

Dresses are created by disassembling suits and trenches. Then, as if to say, “Enough,” they are torn apart. The final straw was an aeroplane sitting on a hat. After that, a real straw skirt.

There’s a new line of safari clothing, beach pareos, knitwear with soccer ball patterns, skirts that double as postcards and blazers printed with an Italian table still life featuring bread, ripe tomatoes and a Chianti bottle.

With a modern and irreverent twist that is guaranteed to make people grin, the collection boldly embraces the sardonic and whimsical DNA of the design house. An ink spot is ready on a suit shirt. A sparkling pizza smear adorns a tank top, which is paired with an Italian tri-color skirt featuring soccer balls all over it. Men wear brimmed hats in triplicate, as though a fashion copy machine replicated and resized them.

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“These characters are all explorers on a self-discovery journey,” Appiolaza remarked.

Dsquared2 increases the intensity
With their provocative and daring men’s and women’s collection for their Dsquared2 fashion brand, Canadian twin designers Dean and Dan Caten raised the stakes.

The twins termed it “bodacious theatricality,” but the Catens brought life to the fashionable theatre with a group of men dancing together beneath red lights while wearing sheer rubberized tanks and black pants.

The well-buffed collection included sheers, sequins, leather, and denim pieces that highlighted and exposed the body. There were only two panels to a denim garment, held in place by sequined vines. He wore asymmetric, off-the-shoulder knitwear that flaunted well-defined chests. Short shorts and sports number shirts were worn over sequin bikinis. Cascading chiffons exposed harnesses used for bondage.

Dan Caten remarked, “It’s sensual and sexual,” behind the scenes. We are experiencing a slight spicy feeling due to the Dsquared2 heat.

“We are bringing love,” Dean continued. We’re bringing a dream with us. Since reality as we know it is only partially true, we are delivering theatre, which is an escape from reality.

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