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The ‘good viruses’ that battle bacteria are called bacteriophages.

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In the constant struggle between humans and harmful bacteria, scientists have discovered an unlikely ally – bacteriophages. These unique viruses, often referred to as “good viruses,” play a crucial role in combating bacterial infections. As we delve into the world of bacteriophages, we uncover their fascinating characteristics, their potential as a therapeutic tool, and their significance in the fight against antibiotic-resistant bacteria.

Understanding Bacteriophages

Bacteriophages, or simply phages, are viruses that specifically target and infect bacteria. Their name originates from the Greek word “phagein,” meaning “to devour.” Discovered over a century ago, bacteriophages are the most abundant biological entities on Earth, estimated to outnumber bacteria by a factor of 10 to 1. Their prevalence in nature highlights their critical role in regulating bacterial populations.

The Bacteriophage Lifecycle

Bacteriophages have a unique lifecycle, which consists of two primary stages:

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Attachment and Invasion: Phages attach to specific receptors on the surface of bacterial cells. Once attached, they inject their genetic material (DNA or RNA) into the bacterium.

Replication and Lysis: Inside the bacterial cell, the phage’s genetic material takes over the cell’s machinery, instructing it to produce multiple copies of new phages. The bacterium becomes a factory, churning out phages until it reaches capacity, causing the cell to burst (lysis). This releases numerous new phages to infect neighboring bacteria.

Bacteriophages: A Therapeutic Tool

The discovery of bacteriophages has opened up new possibilities for their application as a therapeutic tool, especially in the era of antibiotic resistance. With the emergence of “superbugs” – bacteria that have developed resistance to conventional antibiotics – researchers are exploring alternative approaches to combat these deadly infections. Bacteriophages offer a promising solution.

Narrow-Spectrum Specificity: Bacteriophages are highly specific to certain types of bacteria, targeting only the harmful ones while leaving beneficial bacteria untouched. This specificity makes them an ideal alternative to broad-spectrum antibiotics that may disrupt the body’s natural microbiome.

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Adaptive Evolution: Bacteriophages can evolve rapidly to counter bacterial resistance. Unlike antibiotics, which may lose effectiveness over time due to resistance development, phages can “keep up” with bacterial mutations, reducing the risk of resistance.

Biofilm Disruption: Bacteria often form protective biofilms, making them resilient against antibiotics. Bacteriophages have shown promise in penetrating these biofilms and effectively targeting bacteria within them.

Localized Treatment: Phage therapy can be applied topically, allowing for localized treatment of infections, which may reduce the risk of systemic side effects associated with antibiotics.

The Challenges and Future of Phage Therapy

While bacteriophages hold immense potential as a therapeutic tool, several challenges must be addressed to fully harness their benefits:

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Regulatory Hurdles: The approval and regulation of phage therapy as a medical treatment vary between countries, hindering its widespread adoption.

Phage Selection: Identifying the most effective phages against specific bacteria and ensuring their safety is a complex process.

Dosing and Delivery: Determining the optimal dosage and mode of delivery for phage therapy requires further research.

Bacteriophages, the “good viruses,” have captivated the scientific community with their potential to combat bacterial infections. As we face the growing threat of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, phage therapy offers a promising alternative for the future of medical treatment. By understanding and harnessing the power of bacteriophages, we may unlock a new era in medicine where these tiny viruses become our allies in the relentless battle against harmful bacteria.

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Separate birthday greetings for the daughter from Prince Narula and Yuvika Chaudhary feed rumours of marital problems.

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Prince Narula and Yuvika Chaudhary’s separate birthday wishes for daughter fuel marriage trouble buzz

Social media users are wondering why Prince Narula and Yuvika Chaudhary have put out the special note for their daughter separately.

Amidst rumours of trouble in their marriage, Prince Narula and Yuvika Chaudhary are marking a special milestone – their daughter’s two-month birthday. However, the couple’s celebration has raised eyebrows. Also read: ‘Rishte se zyada vlog imp hai’: Trouble in paradise? Here’s why Prince Narula, Yuvika Chaudhary are sparring publicly

This time, Prince and Yuvika chose to post separate photos to wish their little one, sparking speculation among fans about the state of their relationship.

Separate wishes for daughter
On Friday, Prince Narula took to his Instagram handle to share a picture of him holding his daughter in his arms and looking at her. He was seen hiding his daughter’s face from his hand. He shared the with the caption, which read, “Happy 2 month to my baby love ikleen papa loves u the most.”

Yuvika also shared a post for her daughter. In the image, she is seen holding her daughter and kissing on her forehead, with balloons around her. She captioned the post as, “19th the date to remember”.

Fans are worried
However, as soon the posts went live, social media users wondered why they put out the special note separately. Fans also noticed that they were absent from each other’s pictures. They expressed their concerns about the couple’s relationship.

“Thoda sa care yuvika ko bhi dekna ye phase bohot tough hota hai (Please show some care towards Yuvika too),” wrote one user, with one asking, “Where is Yuvika?”

One user shared, “Just an advice from new mom . Please do take care of yuvi also . It’s one of the most challenging phase for a new mom . We need support , understanding,love , care and all . Try to be there for her as much as possible . You must have work commitments going on but try to give some time to be with yuvi. Work will come and go but family time and bond will never come back. Cherish these fragile moments”.

“God bless for baby … pla ap clear karo k ap aur prince Alagappan nahi ho Rahe ho apke fan bahut preshan ho Rahe h..(Please clear the rumours around trouble in your marriage. Fans are worried)”

Trouble brewing in marriage
Prince and Yuvika met on the sets of Bigg Boss season 9. They tied the knot on October 12, 2018. After six years of marriage, the duo announced the news of their first pregnancy earlier this year in June. On October 19, the duo welcomed their baby girl, Ekleen, on October 19. Rumours around trouble in their marriage soon after the delivery of the baby.

Yuvika was absent from Prince’s birthday celebration last month. Fans believed that Prince took indirect jibes at Yuvika through an Instagram post. The post read, “Kuch log vlogs mein jhooth bol ke, sache ban jate hai. Or kuch log chup rahe kar galat sabit ho jate. Is zamane mein rishte se jada vlogs important hai (Some people lie in their vlog, and some people prefer to stay mum. For some, vlogs are more important than relationships)”. They have not made a statement about the speculation yet.

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Fiery Priest 2 surges towards the conclusion with record highs as the Phone Rings’ ratings soar in the second half.

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When the Phone Rings’ ratings shoot up in second half; Fiery Priest 2 charges toward finale with record highs

As 2025 approaches, fans are bidding farewell to their favorite K-dramas, while eagerly anticipating the release of Squid Game 2 on December 26.

As 2024 draws to a close, fans are bidding farewell to some beloved Korean dramas while eagerly anticipating new releases. The highly successful sequel to The Fiery Priest is approaching its finale, leaving fans wanting more. Meanwhile, MBC’s record-breaking drama, When the Phone Rings, has entered its second half, with a limited series run expected to continue until January. Amid this excitement continues to build for the highly anticipated release of Squid Game 2.

When The Phone Rings kicks second half with top ratings
Stealing the No. 2 position on Netflix and dominating the non-English TV series chart on the OTT platform, Yoo Yeon Seok and Chae So Bin’s starrer is also receiving rave viewership on national television. MBC’s show, which airs episodes every Friday and Saturday—with Friday ratings typically lower than weekend ones—kicked off the second half of its run with an average nationwide rating of 6.0 percent, according to Nielsen Korea.

The Fiery Priest 2 approaches finale with record ratings
On December 20, ahead of its highly anticipated finale, The Fiery Priest 2 continued its winning streak, securing first place in its time slot across all channels. According to Nielsen Korea, the penultimate episode achieved an impressive nationwide rating of 11.9 percent, a dramtic increase from the previous week’s episode. The series follows the gripping story of a hot-tempered priest and a determined detective who join forces to uncover the truth behind the mysterious death of a clergy member.

Squid Game 2 release date
Netflix’s smash hit Squid Game, the show that took the Hallyu wave to new heights, is set to return with its highly anticipated sequel this December 26. After rolling out a reality series inspired by the original, Netflix is now gearing up to bring back fan favorites Lee Jung Jae, Wi Ha Joon, and Lee Byung Hun in the lead roles for the next chapter.

The official synopsis of season 2 reads, “Three years after winning Squid Game, Player 456 gave up going to the States and comes back with a new resolution in his mind, Gi-hun once again dives into the mysterious survival game, starting another life-or-death game with new participants gathered to win the prize of 45.6 billion won.”

Meanwhile, Squid Game season 3 has also been confirmed by the cast. The show will make it to the OTT platform somewhere in 2025.

When the Stars Gossip release date
Lee Min Ho is making his return in 2025 with When the Stars Gossip, set to release on January 4. The series follows him as Gong Ryong, a doctor and tourist at a space station. Playing the secret son of Korea’s wealthiest conglomerate, Lee Min Ho’s path crosses with Commander Eve Kim, a perfectionist on her first mission. As their contrasting personalities clash, they develop undeniable chemistry.

According to Netflix, “the first “earth-to-space romance,” When the Stars Gossip offers a fresh take on a classic love story. Set in an environment where everything is limited — except the depth of their feelings — the series promises an emotional rollercoaster filled with laughter, challenges, and swoon-worthy moments.”

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What is the key to Sobhita Dhulipala’s stunning jet-black locks? It’s a custom that we have all observed.

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What’s the secret behind Sobhita Dhulipala’s gorgeous jet-black hair? It is a traditional ritual we have all followed

Sobhita Dhulipala, in an old interview, revealed the secret behind her luxurious, jet-black hair. It is a common, traditional ritual we all follow.

Have you ever wondered the secret behind Sobhita Dhulipala’s luscious hair? The actor is often seen at events with her jet-black locks tied in eye-catching styles, elevating the beauty of her outfits. Even during her wedding ceremonies, Sobhita tied her hair in simple braided hairdos, winning hearts online for her simple looks. In an old interview with Tweak India, Sobhita shared the secret behind her luxurious locks. It is quite a common and traditional ritual we have all followed since childhood.

Also Read | Sobhita Dhulipala’s Banjara-themed Sabyasachi lehenga for wedding with Naga Chaitanya is homage to her backpacking days

‘I oil my hair’
Talking about any traditional beauty rituals that she follows, Sobhita revealed that once in a while, she oils her hair. She added that the practice does not come from a beauty-forward place, it is just a part of her self-care routine. She explained, “I used to have really long hair. She went to ‘Bombay’ happened, and I cut it. But I have the habit of oiling my hair because that was the only way I could tame it and just braid it. So, I oil my hair. That’s a ritual that’s coming more from a place of self-care than just like a beauty-forward thing.”

Before her wedding to Naga Chaitanya, while attending various events with the actor, Sobhita left her locks loose and showed them off in a simple centre-parted look. However, for the pre-wedding rituals, she opted for simple hairstyles like a gajra-adorned loose braid, a centre-parted ponytail, and a twisted messy bun.

Meanwhile, for the wedding, Sobhita tied her luscious locks in a centre-parted bun, which was then attached to a braided parandi. She decorated her chic hairdo with real flower gajras and gold temple jewellery, including a Nethi Chutti (matha patti) and Billas attached to the forehead and the braid.

Sobhita and Naga Chaitanya tied the knot earlier this month. The couple had a traditional Telugu wedding ceremony, which was held at the iconic Annapurna Studios in Hyderabad.

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